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Harrison’s Juvenile Hand-Feeding Formula – 454g

For hand-rearing and rehabilitation

Uses

 

  • For chicks following feeding of Recovery Formula for most parrots and some other birds (see below).
  • For birds recovering from illness or injuries and birds that are losing weight during a diet conversion.

Storage: Harrison’s Bird Foods do not contain artificial preservatives. Once opened, a bag of Harrison’s should be used up within 8 weeks. Storing food in fridge or freezer helps maintain freshness.

Harrison's Bird Foods Juvenile Formula

When to use Juvenile Formula

The different Harrison’s hand feeding formulas should most commonly be used in these situations:

Chick size/species 0 – 7 days 7 – 21 days 21 days to weaning
Psittacines, doves and pigeons Recovery Formula Mix of Recovery and Juvenile Formulas – see * below Juvenile Formula
Cockatiels ^ Recovery Formula Juvenile Formula
Finches, passerines, small insectivorous birds with an apparent inability to digest corn starch Recovery Formula

* From 8 days old onwards, each day incrementally decrease the level of Recovery Formula in the hand-rearing mix and substitute with Juvenile Formula so that on day 21 the mix is 100% Juvenile Formula.

^ Cockatiels have a more rapid rate of growth and feather production than other birds, and therefore benefit from remaining on the Recovery Formula for longer as they require a high protein (essential amino acids + energy) formulation, and a relatively high level of calcium (per unit energy) to ensure adequate mineralisation of the developing bones. Birds with a slower rate of growth (e.g. larger parrots) benefit from an earlier transition to the Juvenile Formula as too high a plane of nutrition for too long will potentially result in either tissue growth/weight being too great for the strength of the bones, or excess calories being stored as fat in the tissue or liver. With these species of birds, a lower energy input for a longer period is required to allow tissues of differing types to mature in an appropriate and parallel time frame.

Feeding directions

Caution: The correct feeding technique must be used in order to prevent injury to the bird or inhalation of the formula that could result in pneumonia or death.

Directions:

Step 1: Gently feel the crop to determine that it is almost empty before feeding.

Step 2: Mix fresh Juvenile Hand-Feeding Formula and bottled “drinking water” heated to approximately 103°F (39°C). A ratio of 1 part Juvenile formula to 3 parts water by volume is usually advised, however follow the proportions as directed by your avian veterinarian for the age of your bird. Do not microwave. Allow to cool to lukewarm. Chicks with their eyes opened should be fed 3-4 times daily, and birds with feathers emerging, 2-3 times daily.

Step 3: Feeding with an irrigation syringe is probably the most universally successful technique. As one faces the bird, position the syringe to enter the oral cavity from the left side of the bird’s beak and direct it toward the right side of the bird’s neck. Deposit the food into the bird’s mouth and, as it swallows, the normal feeding response closes off the trachea and prevents aspiration of the formula into the lungs.

Step 4: Feed the bird until the crop is full but not overstuffed, and clean the excess formula from the bird’s beak, feathers and enclosure.

Guide amounts:

If you are inexperienced hand-feeding young birds, seek guidance from an avian vet on the appropriate proportions to use.

Guideline Feeding Amounts for Juvenile Formula

 

Best product results are obtained with enteral feedings (2-4 feedings/day). Chicks should consistently gain weight until they reach adult size. Chicks may require additional calories during fledging.

For hatchlings less than seven days old, or for specific species of all ages (see below), use Harrison’s Recovery Formula.

After seven days of age, for suitable species, switch gradually to Juvenile Formula (mix the formula and reduce the quantity of Recovery Formula in the mix over a number of days).

It is usual to start feeding a dilution ratio of 1:3 (1 part Recovery to 3 parts water by volume). As the chick ages, or if the initial volume to feed becomes limiting, less dilute formulas (through to 1:2) will provide the same calories with less volume but may not be compatible with all feeding methods.

The below table gives the usual feeding amounts for psittacines of certain weights.

 

Psittacine body weight KCal needed per day* Juvenile Formula per day Water needed to give approx. 1:3 ratio by volume Water needed to give approx. 1:2 ratio by volume
10g 5 1.3g 5.6ml 4ml
15g 7 1.8g 7ml 5ml
25g 10 2.6g 10ml 7ml
50g 17 4.3g 17ml 11ml
75g 23 5.7g 23ml 15ml
100g 29 7.1g 29ml 19ml
150g 39 9.5g 38ml 26ml
200g 48 11.7g 47ml 32ml
300g 64 15.7g 64ml 43ml
400g 79 19.4g 79ml 52ml
500g 93 22.8g 93ml 62ml
750g 125 30.7g 125ml 84ml
1000g 155 37.9g 154ml 102ml
1250g 182 44.6g 181ml 121ml
1500g 208 50.9g 207ml 138ml
1750g 233 57g 231ml 154ml
2000g 256 62.8g 255ml 170ml

*Amounts are estimated daily Kcal needs based on 154.6*BW^0.73. Energy needs can vary dramatically based on the species, age, environment, health state, and activity level.

Feeding directions

Caution: The correct feeding technique must be used in order to prevent injury to the bird or inhalation of the formula that could result in pneumonia or death.

Directions:

Step 1: Gently feel the crop to determine that it is almost empty before feeding.

Step 2: Mix fresh: 1 part dry formula to 1-3 parts “drinking water” heated to approximately 103°F (39°C), or as directed by your avian veterinarian. Do not microwave. Allow to cool to lukewarm.

Chicks with their eyes opened should be fed 3-4 times daily, and birds with feathers emerging, 2-3 times daily.

Step 3: Feeding with an irrigation syringe is probably the most universally successful technique. As one faces the bird, position the syringe to enter the oral cavity from the left side of the bird’s beak and direct it toward the right side of the bird’s neck. Deposit the food into the bird’s mouth and, as it swallows, the normal feeding response closes off the trachea and prevents aspiration of the formula into the lungs.

Step 4: Feed the bird until the crop is full but not overstuffed and clean the excess formula from the bird’s beak, feathers and enclosure.

* From 8 days old onwards, each day incrementally decrease the level of Recovery Formula in the hand-rearing mix and substitute with Juvenile Formula so that on day 21 the mix is 100% Juvenile Formula.

^ Cockatiels have a more rapid rate of growth and feather production than other birds, and therefore benefit from remaining on the Recovery Formula for longer as they require a high protein (essential amino acids + energy) formulation, and a relatively high level of calcium (per unit energy) to ensure adequate mineralisation of the developing bones. Birds with a slower rate of growth (e.g. larger parrots) benefit from an earlier transition to the Juvenile Formula as too high a plane of nutrition for too long will potentially result in either tissue growth/weight being too great for the strength of the bones, or excess calories being stored as fat in the tissue or liver. With these species of birds, a lower energy input for a longer period is required to allow tissues of differing types to mature in an appropriate and parallel time frame.

Composition

*Hulled Millet, *Hull-less Barley, *Sunflower Kernels, *Whole Corn, *Toasted Soybeans, *Peas, *Lentils, *Peanut Kernels, *Toasted Oat Groats, *Brown Rice, Tapioca Maltodextrin, *Psyllium, *Chia, *Alfalfa, Calcium Carbonate, Bentonite, *Dried Kelp, Salt, *Dried Algae.

* = CERTIFIED ORGANIC INGREDIENT

Nutritional additives per Kg: Vit A 7500IU; Vit E 500IU; Vit B3 78.1mg, Vit D 1300IU; Vit B5 23.6mg; Vit B6 12.3mg; Vit B2 7.5mg, Vit B1 8.3mg; Vit B9 1.6mg; Vit B7 0.3mg; Vit B12 38μg; Manganese sulphate 234.4mg; Zinc sulphate 70.4mg; Copper sulphate 17.4mg.

Analytical constituents: Protein 18.0%; Fat 13.0%; Fibre 4.8%; Moisture 8.5%; Ash 3.8%; Calcium 0.52%; Phosphorus 0.43%; Omega-6 Fatty Acids 3.25%; Omega-3 Fatty Acids 0.53%.

Weight 0.454 kg

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Returns policy

Mark’s Hand Reared Birds Cages & Accessories accepts returns within 14 days if products are not used, changed, washed or otherwise manipulated. Products need to be returned in original packaging. No products may be returned to Mark’s Hand Reared Birds Cages & Accessories without the prior written consent of Mark’s Hand Reared Birds Cages & Accessories and are subject to a return charge.

Cancelling your order

As a customer, you are free to cancel an order within 14 days and will be refunded amount of your order to their account the order originally was paid from.

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